Actually, the word
means "thing." This word
is given a prefix:
| this (near to speaker) | |
| that (far from speaker and listener) | |
| that (near to listener), or "that" which was mentioned in a previous sentence |
These prefixes are called determinatives by linguists, because they help you determine where something is in relation to you. You can attach these prefixes to any noun; for example:
| this book [here] | |
| that tree [over yonder] | |
| that school [we were talking about] |